What is Endocrinology?
The classical definition of endocrinology is the study of the chemical mediation of biological events by agents (hormones) which are produced by organs (endocrine glands) and released into the circulatory system. The hormones then exert their effects at sites remote from their site of origin. The spatial separation of the origin and the action of some chemical messengers has traditionally been the main criterion for calling them hormones rather than neurotransmitters or diffusible morphogens.
(information care of www.endocrinology.org)
One of the most common diseases of the endocrine system is Diabetes.
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. The cause of diabetes is a mystery, although both genetics and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play roles. There are two major types of diabetes :
Type 1 - A disease in which the body does not produce any insulin, most often occurring in children and young adults.People with Type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections to stay alive. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 percent of diabetes.
Type 2 - Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Sugar is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause two problems:
Finding out you have diabetes is scary.
But don't panic.
Type 2 diabetes is serious, but people with diabetes can live long, healthy, happy lives.
So if you have questions about diabetes, a licensed, informed, and concerned physician is here for you at Bryn Mawr Medical Specialists Association and may be contacted by calling (610) 527-1604.
(information care of www.diabetes.org).